Complete Ski & Snowboard Equipment Guide

From basic equipment knowledge to wearing techniques, from adjustment methods to safety points
Master winter sports equipment and safely enjoy skiing & snowboarding

Rent Equipment Now

Ski Equipment Categories

Understand the function and importance of each equipment category, choose the best equipment combination for your winter sports activity

Base Layers

First layer clothing worn against skin, responsible for moisture wicking

Sports Underwear

Choose quick-dry sports underwear, avoid cotton materials

Selection Points:

• Select fitted but not tight size
• Avoid designs with obvious seams
• Choose quick-dry moisture-wicking materials

Ski Socks

Specialized ski socks, length should exceed calf height

Selection Points:

• Moderate thickness, too thick affects boot fit
• Choose wool blend for warmth and breathability
• Avoid wearing double layers of socks

Insulation Layers

Middle layer clothing provides warmth function

Insulating Top

Wool or fleece insulating top layer

Selection Points:

• Adjustable zippers for temperature control
• Choose breathable materials
• Avoid overly thick layers that restrict movement

Neck Protection

Neck gaiter or balaclava to prevent cold wind entry

Selection Points:

• Choose adjustable fit styles
• Material should be soft and non-irritating
• Length should fully cover neck area

Outer Shell Protection

Outermost windproof and waterproof clothing

Ski Jacket

Windproof, waterproof, breathable professional ski jacket

Selection Points:

• Confirm adequate waterproof rating
• Cuffs should seal completely
• Pocket design should be convenient

How to Wear:

First wear base and insulation layers, then put on jacket. Adjust cuff velcro to ensure snow doesn't enter. Zip completely up, wear hood as needed.

Ski Pants

Waterproof, breathable specialized ski pants

Selection Points:

• Leg cuffs should tuck into ski boots
• Waist adjustment belt should fit properly
• Choose styles with ventilation zippers

How to Wear:

Put on ski pants after insulation layer. Adjust waist belt to comfortable but secure fit. Tuck pant cuffs inside ski boots to prevent snow entry.

Safety Protection

Safety equipment protecting head and eyes

Ski Helmet

Professional ski helmet for head protection

Selection Points:

• Size should fit head shape
• Adequate ventilation holes
• Lightweight construction

How to Wear:

Before wearing, adjust the helmet's internal size adjuster. Wear helmet level on head, front edge about 2cm above eyebrows. Tighten chin strap, ensure helmet doesn't rock back and forth.

Adjustment Points:

Turn the adjustment dial at back of head to adjust tightness. Helmet should fit snugly without causing pressure. Chin strap should allow one finger's width of space.

Ski Goggles

Professional goggles for UV and snow protection

Selection Points:

• Lenses should have anti-fog function
• Adjustable elastic strap
• Wide field of vision

How to Wear:

First wear helmet, then put on goggles. Adjust strap length so goggles fit snugly against face without pressure. Ensure lens is clean and fog-free.

Adjustment Points:

Adjust elastic strap length at back so goggles fit securely against face. Up-down position should completely cover eye area. Open vents if fogging occurs.

Accessory Equipment

Hand protection and other necessary accessories

Ski Gloves

Waterproof, warm professional ski gloves

Selection Points:

• Choose waterproof materials
• Wrist area should seal properly
• Fingers should move freely

How to Wear:

First ensure inner gloves (if any) are worn. Insert hand completely into glove, ensure fingers reach glove tips. Adjust wrist strap or velcro closure.

Adjustment Points:

Adjust wrist strap tight enough to prevent snow entry but not restrict blood circulation. Check finger movement is flexible and can properly grip ski poles.

Warm Hat

Thin warm hat worn under helmet

Selection Points:

• Choose thin style that doesn't interfere with helmet fit
• Material should be warm and breathable
• Design should cover ears

How to Wear:

Wear warm hat before putting on helmet. Ensure hat fits head shape completely without wrinkles. Ear areas should be fully covered, then put on helmet.

Skiing Equipment

Skis, ski boots, ski poles and other core equipment

Skis

Choose appropriate skis based on height and weight

Selection Points:

• Ski length about height minus 10-15cm
• Beginners choose softer skis
• Ensure bindings are adjusted correctly

How to Wear:

First wear ski boots, clear snow from boot soles. Align toe with front of binding and step in, listen for 'click' to confirm lock. Press heel down firmly until locked.

Adjustment Points:

Adjust binding DIN value (release value) based on weight, height, skiing ability. Beginners set lower values to ensure automatic release when falling. Have professional assistance for adjustment.

Ski Boots

Important equipment connecting feet to skis

Selection Points:

• Size should fit but not be tight
• Buckles should adjust to comfort
• Should allow normal flexing when worn

How to Wear:

First wear ski socks, ensure no wrinkles. Foot completely enters boot, toes can move freely. Buckle from bottom to top in sequence, calf area not too tight.

Adjustment Points:

Adjust each buckle from bottom to top. Bottom buckle secures foot, middle buckle secures ankle, top buckle secures calf. Should be tight enough for stability but not restrict blood flow.

Ski Poles

Auxiliary tool for balance and turning assistance

Selection Points:

• Length about height × 0.7
• Wrist strap should be worn correctly
• Snow basket should be intact

How to Wear:

Insert hand through wrist strap from below, then grip handle. Wrist strap should wrap around wrist once but not too tight. Handle should be comfortable to grip.

Adjustment Points:

Adjust wrist strap length so hand can naturally grip handle without force. Wrist strap shouldn't be too loose to prevent pole loss, nor too tight to restrict circulation.

Base Layers

First layer clothing worn against skin, responsible for moisture wicking

Sports Underwear

Choose quick-dry sports underwear, avoid cotton materials

Selection Points:

• Select fitted but not tight size
• Avoid designs with obvious seams
• Choose quick-dry moisture-wicking materials

Snowboard Socks

Specialized snowboard socks, higher cut than ski socks for better protection

Selection Points:

• Medium thickness for comfort in snowboard boots
• Choose wool or synthetic blend for warmth
• Avoid cotton socks that retain moisture

Insulation Layers

Middle layer clothing provides warmth function

Insulating Top

Wool or fleece insulating top layer for core warmth

Selection Points:

• Choose breathable materials for active riding
• Full-zip for easy temperature regulation
• Avoid bulky layers that restrict arm movement

Neck Warmer

Essential protection for exposed neck area during falls

Selection Points:

• Choose soft, non-irritating materials
• Should stay in place during movement
• Avoid loose styles that can catch in bindings

Outer Shell Protection

Waterproof and breathable outer layer for snow protection

Snowboard Jacket

Waterproof, breathable jacket designed for snowboarding movements

Selection Points:

• Longer back panel for ground contact protection
• Reinforced shoulders and elbows
• Powder skirt to prevent snow entry

How to Wear:

Layer over base and insulation layers. Adjust powder skirt to connect with pants if available. Ensure cuffs seal properly with gloves to prevent snow entry.

Snowboard Pants

Waterproof pants with reinforced knees and seat

Selection Points:

• Reinforced knees and seat for ground contact
• Articulated knees for better movement
• Boot gaiter to seal with boots

How to Wear:

Put on over base layers. Adjust waist for secure but comfortable fit. Tuck boot gaiters inside boots to create snow seal. Connect powder skirt with jacket if available.

Safety Protection

Essential safety equipment for snowboarding

Snowboard Helmet

Specialized helmet designed for snowboarding impacts

Selection Points:

• MIPS technology for rotational impact protection
• Good ventilation system
• Goggle compatibility

How to Wear:

Adjust internal sizing system first. Place helmet level on head, front edge 2-3cm above eyebrows. Fasten chin strap leaving one finger width of space.

Adjustment Points:

Use rear dial adjustment for snug fit without pressure points. Helmet should not rock forward or backward. Chin strap should be snug but comfortable.

Snowboard Goggles

Wide-vision goggles for snowboarding visibility

Selection Points:

• Wide field of vision for peripheral awareness
• Anti-fog coating essential
• Interchangeable lenses for different conditions

How to Wear:

Put on after helmet. Adjust strap for secure fit without over-tightening. Ensure no gap between goggles and helmet for complete protection.

Adjustment Points:

Adjust strap tension so goggles stay in place during head movement. Check for proper seal against face without uncomfortable pressure.

Wrist Guards

Essential protection for wrist injuries during falls

Selection Points:

• Low-profile design to fit under gloves
• Proper sizing for effective protection
• Comfortable for extended wear

How to Wear:

Put on before gloves. Position palm plate correctly over wrist joint. Adjust straps for snug fit that doesn't restrict circulation.

Adjustment Points:

Should be tight enough to prevent sliding but not restrict wrist movement. Check that guards don't interfere with binding adjustments.

Snowboard Accessories

Additional equipment for comfort and performance

Snowboard Gloves/Mittens

Waterproof gloves with wrist protection features

Selection Points:

• Longer cuffs to seal with jacket sleeves
• Wrist protection built-in or compatible
• Grip palm for better board control

How to Wear:

Put on over wrist guards if worn. Ensure cuffs overlap with jacket sleeves. Adjust wrist straps to prevent loss during falls.

Adjustment Points:

Tighten wrist straps enough to prevent glove loss but not restrict circulation. Check finger movement for binding and boot adjustments.

Face Mask/Balaclava

Protection for exposed facial areas

Selection Points:

• Breathable material to prevent moisture buildup
• Goggle-compatible design
• Easy to adjust while wearing helmet

How to Wear:

Put on before helmet and goggles. Adjust to cover exposed skin areas. Ensure no interference with goggle seal or helmet fit.

Back Protector

Spine protection for advanced riders and beginners

Selection Points:

• Flexible spine protection
• Breathable for all-day comfort
• CE certified for safety standards

How to Wear:

Put on over base layer but under insulation layer. Adjust shoulder straps for proper positioning along spine. Should not restrict movement.

Snowboarding Equipment

Snowboard, boots, bindings and other core equipment

Snowboard

Choose appropriate board based on height, weight, and riding style

Selection Points:

• Board length should reach chin to nose height
• Beginners choose softer, shorter boards
• Consider board width for boot size compatibility

How to Wear:

Place board on snow, clear all snow from bindings. Step into bindings starting with back foot, then front foot. Listen for binding click to confirm lock.

Adjustment Points:

Binding angles should suit riding style (beginner: +15°/0°, intermediate: +15°/-6°). Stance width should be comfortable, usually shoulder-width apart.

Snowboard Boots

Boots that connect rider to board through bindings

Selection Points:

• Snug fit without pressure points
• Traditional or BOA lacing system
• Proper flex rating for riding level

How to Wear:

Put on snowboard socks first. Step into boots ensuring heel is fully back. Lace/tighten systematically from toe to top for even pressure distribution.

Adjustment Points:

Boots should be snug with no heel lift. Toes should lightly touch front but not be cramped. Check that bindings match boot sole length.

Snowboard Bindings

Interface between boots and board for control transfer

Selection Points:

• Match binding size to boot size
• Proper forward lean adjustment
• Comfortable strap positioning

How to Wear:

Step into binding with back foot first. Center boot in binding, press down heel to engage highback. Secure ankle strap first, then toe strap.

Adjustment Points:

Adjust forward lean based on riding style and preference. Straps should be snug but not over-tight. Check that boot doesn't overhang binding significantly.

Dressing Sequence Guide

Proper dressing sequence ensures optimal warmth and comfort

Base Layer - Moisture Management

Put on quick-dry sports underwear and ski socks

Choose polyester or wool blend materials, avoid pure cotton. Underwear should fit well but not be restrictive, ski socks should exceed calf height.

Insulation Layer - Temperature Regulation

Put on insulating top and neck protection

Choose appropriate thickness based on daily temperature. Can be fleece, wool, or light down jacket, easy to add or remove for temperature control.

Outer Shell - Wind and Water Protection

Put on ski jacket and ski pants

Outer layer should have good waterproof breathable function. Ski pants cuffs should tuck into boots, jacket cuffs should seal completely.

Safety Equipment - Head Protection

Put on helmet and goggles

First wear warm hat (if needed), then helmet and adjust to proper fit. Finally wear goggles, ensure perfect compatibility with helmet.

Hand Protection - Final Step

Put on gloves and check all equipment

Put on ski gloves and adjust wrist straps. Finally check all equipment is worn correctly, ensure no skin is exposed.

Adjustment Techniques & Precautions

Proper equipment adjustment ensures safety and comfort, prevents sports injuries

Helmet Adjustment

Use the rotation adjuster at back of head to adjust tightness, helmet should be secure but not cause pressure

Warning: Helmet too loose loses protection effect, too tight causes headaches

Boot Buckles

Start buckling from bottom, adjust each buckle to appropriate tightness, toes should move normally

Warning: Too tight restricts blood circulation, too loose loses control

Ski Binding

DIN value should be set according to personal weight, height, skill level, have professional assistance

Warning: Wrong settings may cause accidental release or inability to release in time

Goggle Seal

Adjust headband tightness so goggles completely seal against facial contours without gaps

Warning: Poor seal allows cold air entry causing eye discomfort

Safety Reminders

Skiing safety starts with proper equipment use

Regular Equipment Check

Check all equipment functions normally before use, especially bindings and helmet

Seek Professional Help

Important equipment like ski bindings should be adjusted by professionals

Care for Equipment

Proper use and maintenance extends equipment life and ensures safety

Ready to Start Your Skiing Journey?

HAYAMI provides complete professional ski equipment rental service, all equipment professionally cleaned and maintained, delivered directly to your accommodation

Start Rental Process Contact Us for Consultation